Juris Enforcement of Awards conference

Hamid Gharavi will speak at the Juris Enforcement of Awards conference that will take place in Amsterdam on 14 September 2018.

Derains & Gharavi succeeds in the setting aside of an ICC award before the Paris Court of Appeal

Derains & Gharavi has succeeded in the setting aside of an ICC award before the Paris Court of Appeal on the grounds of an arbitrator’s non-disclosure. The case has been reported by GAR in an article dated 29 March 2018:

“Audi Volkswagen award set aside in Paris

An ICC award won by the Middle Eastern branch of Audi Volkswagen has been set aside in Paris on the grounds of a German arbitrator’s non-disclosure – with the court dismissing a suggestion that a legal directory had incorrectly represented his firm’s work for an affiliate car company, Porsche.

In a six-page judgment on 27 March, the Paris Court of Appeal annulled the award dismissing claims worth US$150 million brought by Qatari vehicle distributor Saad Buzwair Automotive Co (SBA). The award was issued in March 2016 by a Paris-seated tribunal made up of three German arbitrators: Wolfgang Wiegand (as president), Klaus-Albrecht Gerstenmaier (appointed by SBA) and Stefan Kröll (appointed by Audi Volkswagen). ‎

The appeal court found that Gerstenmaier had failed to disclose work that was carried out by his law firm, Haver & Mailänder in Stuttgart, for the Volkswagen Group during the course of the arbitration – creating reasonable doubt as to his independence and impartiality.

The work in question only came to light after the arbitration was over, when SBA consulted Haiver & Mailänder’s entries in successive editions of the German directory of lawyers, JUVE. The 2010/2011 edition said that the firm had represented a consortium of three banks including Volkswagen Bank, a Volkwagen Group entity, in a competition dispute with German public bank Sparkasse Ingolstadt. The 2015/2016 edition said the firm’s arbitration and mediation department was representing Porsche – another part of the group – in a disput‎e in progress.

On accepting his appointment as arbitrator in 2013, Gerstenmaier had signed a declaration of independence, as required by the ICC. ‎Questioned by SBA about the information in the 2010/2011 edition of JUVE, he acknowledged in a letter in May 2016 that his firm had represented Volkswagen Bank in the competition dispute until a judgment of the Munich Court of Appeal in 2010, with a separate lawyer representing it in subsequent proceedings before the Federal Supreme Court in Germany.

Gerstenmaier said he had not personally taken part in the case or been aware of it and his firm had “not otherwise acted or advised a Volkswagen Group company or entity, including the Porsche Group, from 2011 to the present.”

In the set-aside proceeding in Paris, Audi Volkswagen was confronted with Haiver & Mailänder’s 2015/2016 JUVE entry mentioning work for Porsche. It argued that the information was incorrect‎ and probably the result of an updating error by the publisher, noting that the next edition of the directory made no mention of the work.
‎
Audi Volkswagen also relied on a statement from Florian Wandel, legal director of Porsche’s distribution law department, dated January 2017. He wrote that he had not appointed Haiver & Mailänder from the date of his arrival at Porsche in 2008 and did not know of any “substantial terms of reference” given to the firm by colleagues since that date.

The only exception Wandel mentioned was some consulting work that Haiver & Mailänder had provided on an issue of banking law in connection with the financing of Porsche sales, which he said was carried out over several months in 2010 for a fee of €7,520. He said Gerstenmaier was not involved in the work.

The Paris Court of Appeal was unconvinced by Audi Volkswagen’s explanations. It noted that Wandel, as an employee of the Volkswagen Group, was hardly neutral with respect to the case‎ and appeared not to have conducted “exhaustive searches” of instructions given by legal departments of Porsche other than his own.

The court also said the suggestion that JUVE had made an updating error in mentioning Porsche in the 2015/2016 edition was contradicted by the fact that it had not been mentioned in the previous edition‎. The court noted that Audi Volkwagen had not produced as evidence the form Haiver & Mailänder would have completed for entry in the directory, which required it to list its “top 5 most important cases from a legal point of view or for the development of the firm”. Only by doing so could it show that the mention of Porsche was an error of the publisher, the court suggested.

Contrary to what Audi Volkswagen had argued, the court said that business law firms in Germany use JUVE to “showcase” their most impressive work and most coveted clients and that the portrayal of the firm would “not be left to chance”. It accordingly took the view that Haiver & Mailänder had included the work conducted for Porsche during the arbitration in its list of “top 5” cases. ‎

The court said that the arbitration work for Porsche created doubt as to Gerstenmaier’s independence, observing that the arbitrator had also failed to disclose Haiver & Mailänder’s consulting work for the Volkswagen Group in 2010.

The court further ruled that the fact that the award was unanimous and that the impartiality of the other arbitrators was not disputed was irrelevant, since each member of the arbitral tribunal is likely to influence other members.

Hence it said the award must be annulled under French law and ordered Audi Volkswagen to pay €100,000 costs in addition.

Dentons and Orrick Herrington & Sutcliffe in Germany represented SBA in the arbitration, which concerned the termination of deals to distribute Audi and VW vehicles in Qatar and was governed by German law. For the annulment proceeding in Paris, the Qatari company turned to new counsel, instructing a team from Derains & Gharavi led by Hamid Gharavi and including his fellow founding partners, Yves Derains and Bertrand Derains. The team also included partner Marie-Laure Bizeau.

Gharavi tells GAR, “We look forward to starting a new arbitration with basic safeguards in place of which my client was deprived in the first case.”

Bertrand Derains says the judgment of the appeal court is “symptomatic of the Paris court’s tendency in recent years to control the independence and impartiality of arbitrators.”

And Bizeau says that the Paris court recognised “the importance for the integrity of process of full and prompt disclosures by arbitrators.”

Audi Volkswagen was represented by Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in both the arbitration and annulment proceeding. Paris-based partner Elie Kleiman, who led the team in court, was not at liberty to comment”.

In the ICC arbitration

Tribunal
• Wolfgang Wiegand (Germany) (President)
• Klaus-Albrecht Gerstenmaier (Germany) (appointed by SBA)
• Stefan Kröll (Germany) (appointed by Audi Volkswagen)

‎Counsel to Saad Buzwair Automotive Co (SBA)
• Dentons
Partner Wolfram Krohn
• Orrick
Partners Karlsten Faubhaber and Ian Johson

Counsel to Audi Volkswagen Middle East Fze
• Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
Partners Rolf Trittmann in Frankfurt and Hans-Patrick Schroeder in Hamburg and associates Renata Macejna and Wolfgang Jung

‎In the Paris Court of Appeal

‎Counsel to Saad Buzwair Automotive Co (SBA)
• Derains & Gharavi
Partners Hamid Gharavi, Yves Derains, Bertrand Derains and Marie-Laure Bizeau in Paris

Counsel to Audi Volkswagen Middle East Fze
• Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
Partner Elie Kleiman and associate Claire Pauly in Paris”.

Décima Conferencia Latinoamericana de Arbitraje

Yves Derains will speak at the 2018 CLA conference (Décima Conferencia Latinoamericana de Arbitraje) on the topic of “La profesionalización de los árbitros”. The conference will take place on 31 May and 1 June 2018 in Cuzco (Peru).

Protegiendo la integridad del Arbitraje

Yves Derains will speak on “Como conducir eficazmente un arbitraje internacional” at the ICC conference “Protegiendo la integridad del Arbitraje” that will be held in Cuzco (Peru) on 30 May 2018.

Primera Conferencia Conjunta ITA-ALARB sobre Arbitraje Internacional

Yves Derains will speak at the “Primera Conferencia Conjunta ITA-ALARB sobre Arbitraje Internacional” organised by the Institute for Transnational Arbitration (ITA) and the Asociación Latinoamerícana de Arbtiraje (ALARB) and dedicated to “Arbitraje sobre Conflictos de Recursos Naturales” on 3 and 4 May 2018 in Santiago (Chile).

XI CONFERENCIA DE ARBITRAJE INTERNACIONAL

Yves Derains will be the keynote speaker of the XI Conferencia de Arbitraje Internacional organized by the CAM-AMCHAM, the Instituto Ecuatoriano de Arbitraje and the University of San Francisco of Quito, in Quito on 22-23 March 2018.

Arbitrage international : la célérité à tout prix?

Hamid Gharavi will speak at the roudtable “Arbitrage international : la célérité à tout prix?” organised by the LJA Magazine on 7 February 2018 in Paris.

Hamid Gharavi nominated as arbitrator in TAS-CAS arbitration related to 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games

Hamid Gharavi has been nominated as arbitrator in the TAS-CAS arbitration matter of 39 Russian athletes vs the IOC related to the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympic Games. The case is reported in A GAR article published on 18 January 2018 which reads as follows:

“Russia doping scandal appeals to be heard en masse by CAS

Russia enters the 2010 Olympic Winter Games Opening Ceremony, wikicommons/s.yume

Two Court of Arbitration for Sport tribunals will next week simultaneously hear 39 of the 42 appeals lodged by Russian athletes in a conference centre in Geneva, as they look to overturn their lifetime bans following the state-sponsored doping scandal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics.

The Lausanne-based court announced yesterday that although a CAS procedure was opened for each individual athlete, their appeals against the International Olympic Committee’s blanket ban will be heard collectively in three batches.

It is thought to be the first time the court has consolidated so many individual appeals, as it seeks to dispose of all the cases ahead of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, next month.

Tribunals have already been formed for the first two groups of appeals, both chaired by German arbitrator and University of Augsburg professor Christoph Vedder and including Dirk-Reiner Martens of Martens Lawyers in Munich. For the first group, the final tribunal member will be French-Iranian arbitrator Hamid Gharavi of Derains & Gharavi in Paris. For the second, it will be Austrian arbitrator and academic Michael Geistlinger.

Group 1 comprises 28 athletes including Sochi 2014 gold medallists Alexander Legkov (cross country skiing), Aleks Tretiakov (skeleton) and bobsleigh trio Aleksei Negodailo, Dmitry Trunenkov and Aleksandr Zubkov. Group 2 is made up primarily of women ice hockey players.

Group 3’s appeals have been suspended and are not being heard next week. This is the smallest group, comprised of three “biathletes” who compete in an event comprising rifle shooting and cross country skiing.

The proceedings in groups 1 and 2 will be conducted jointly – with a combined hearing taking place from 22 to 27 January. Due to its huge size, it will be held at Geneva’s International Conference Centre, although it will not be open to the public.

The IOC will be represented by a team from Kellerhalls Carrard in Lausanne led by partners Jean-Pierre Morand and David Casserly. Casserly, a former legal counsel at CAS, joined the firm in December.

Counsel to the Russian athletes is unknown but they have previously relied on sports practitioner Mike Morgan in London.

Among those expected to testify is Canadian professor and arbitrator Richard McLaren – author of a two-part report which found that more than 1,000 Russian competitors in various sports (including summer, winter, and Paralympic sports) had benefitted from a state-sponsored doping regime.

Also appearing by video link will be Grigory Rodchenkov, the former director of Moscow’s Anti-Doping Centre who is currently under witness protection in the United States after he admitted to working alongside Russian intelligence services to systematically interfere with hundreds of urine samples during the Sochi Games.

Rodchenkov and McLaren are both interviewed in Netflix documentary Icarus, in which US cyclist and filmmaker Bryan Fogle uncovers the extent of the state’s doping activities.

The International Olympic Committee banned 43 Russian athletes from competing at the Winter Olympics on the basis of McLaren’s report. The only banned athlete not to have appealed is Maxim Belugin, who was part of the two-man and four-man bobsleigh teams that finished fourth at Sochi.

If cleared, the athletes will be allowed to compete at the approaching games in Pyeongchang as “neutrals”, unaffiliated to any country.

McLaren’s report also led to the blanket ban of Russian athletes competing at the 2016 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. Both bans were upheld following appeals to CAS.

GAR understands that CAS has recently made its selection of arbitrators who will form an ad hoc division to arbitrate disputes arising during the games in Pyeongchang. The list has yet to be publicised.

39 Russian athletes v the International Olympic Committee

Tribunal in Group 1 proceeding

Christoph Vedder (Germany) (president)
Hamid Gharavi (France)
Dirk-Reiner Martens (Germany)
Tribunal in Group 2 proceeding

Christoph Vedder (Germany) (president)
Michael Geistlinger (Austria)
Dirk-Reiner Martens (Germany)
Counsel to IOC

Kellerhals Carrard
Partners Jean-Pierre Morand and David Casserly in Lausanne

Counsel to ROC

Morgan Sports Law

Partner Mike Morgan in London”

DROIT DE L’ARBITRAGE INTERNATIONAL EN IRAN

Hamid Gharavi will speak on “Les TBIs comme solution aux sanctions et pressions américaines pour les investisseurs iraniens à l’étranger ou les investisseurs étrangers en Iran” at the following conference: “Droit de l’arbitrage international en Iran”, organised by Société de Législation Comparée, that will take place in Paris on 5 February 2018.

3rd JOINT TRAC-ISTAC CONFERENCE

Hamid Gharavi has spoken at the 3rd Joint TRAC-ISTAC conference that took place in Istanbul on 1 February 2018.